Читать онлайн книгу "50 главных исключений английского языка"
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[????? ??????] ebooks@prospekt.org
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?????????? ???? ? ??? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????, ? ??????? ??? ??????: ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????????. ??? ????? ????????. ? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????????? ??????; ????? ????? ???????, ??? ????????? ??????? ???????-?? ????????? ??? ??????????, ??, ????????, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???????.
??????????, ?????? ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????, ???????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????; ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????.
????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ? ???, ??? ???? ?? ???, ????? ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????. ? ? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????????????, ??????????? ????????????? ???????, ?? ??????????????? ? ??? ? ???????? ????????????? ?????.
? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Particular Points) ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????, ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???????.
Exceptions prove the rule
?????????? ???????????? ???????
Particular Point 1
Rule: ??? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? (????????) ? ????????????? (??????????? ???????, ????????, ?????????).
Particular Point: ????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????????????? (?? ????????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ?????, ? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? a/an), ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????:
??????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ??????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ? ???????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?????????????? ?????:
Particular Point 2
Rule: ????????????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? a/an.
Particular Point: ????????? ????????????? ???????????????, ???????????? ??????????? ??????? (???????, ????????, ??????), ????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????:
Particular Point: ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????, ????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????:
Particular Point: ??????????????? ? ???????? "???? ?? ?????????":
Particular Point: ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ????? "????????" ? "???????":
?)??????????????, ????:
?)???????/ ???????/ ??????????:
?)???????????, ????????, ???????:
Particular Point 3
Particular Point: ??????????? ???????????????, ?????????????? ?? ? o, ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ? es ??? ? s:
a)????? ???????? ? ? ???????????? ????????? ?????, ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ? es:
?)??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ? s:
?)????? ???????? ? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????, ???????????? ????????? ? s:
?)?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ? s:
?)?????????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ? s, ???? ? es:
Particular Point 4
Particular Point: ??????????? ???????????????, ?????????????? ?? ? f/-fe, ?? ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? s, ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ? f ?? ? v ? ?????????? ????????? ? es:
?)?? s:
?)?? es:
?)?? s/-ves:
Particular Point 5
Particular Point: ????? ???????????? ????????????? (????????????????, ??????????, ???????????? ? ?.??.) ? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????????:
?)?? us ? ? i/-a/es,?? ora/era:
?)?? is ? ? es:
?)?? ex/-ix ? ? ices:
?)?? um/-on ? ? a/-s:
?)?? a ? ? ae,?? ata:
?)?? eau ? ? eaux:
Particular Point 6
Particular Point: ????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????, ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????:
Particular Point 7
Particular Point: ????? ?????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????:
?)?????????? ???? ? ??????? ????????:
?????? ???????? ????????:
?)?????????? ????????:
?)????????, ???????????? ????? ?????, ????????? ?? ??????:
?)
Particular Point 8
Particular Point: ????????? ??????????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ????? ? ?????????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????:
?)???????? ??????, ????? ????????????:
?)??????????? ???????, ????:
Particular Point 9
Particular Point: ???????????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?????, ??????????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????:
?)????????, ???????????? ????? ?????, ????????? ?? ??????:
?)??????? ????????:
Particular Point 10
Rule: ?????????????? ????? (The Possessive Case) ????????? ?? ??, ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ????. ????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? (') ? ????????? (-s). ?????, ?????????????? ?? ????????? ? ???????, ????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.
Particular Point: ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????????:
?)?? ??????? ????????????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ?????, ??????, ?????????? ???????, ????????? ???????????? ????????????:
???????? ????????:
?)?? ?????????? ??????????, ???????????, ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? (??? ?????????):
Particular Point 11
Rule: ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ????????? of.
Particular Point: ?????????????? ??????????????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ??????:
?)??????????????? ????????:
?)?????? world/country/city:
?)????????? ????????????:
?)????????? ????:
?)??????:
?)?????? (??? ???? ????? house/office/shop ? ??????????? ???? ??????????):
?)??????????? ?????????:
Particular Point 12
Rule: ?????????????? ??????? (The Indefinite Article) ????????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ? ???????????? ?????, ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ("??????, ?????-??").
Particular Point: ??????? a/an ???????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? "?????, ?????":
Rule: ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ? ???????????? ?????, ???????? ?? ??, ??? ???????/???? ????????? ? ????????????? ??????/?????? ("???? ??"):
Particular Point: ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??, ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????, ? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????????:
Rule: ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ????????????? one:
Particular Point: ? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? hundred, thousand, million, ? ????? ????? ??????? couple, dozen, pair, score ? ????? ????? half:
Particular Point: ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ? ??????????? to have ? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ????????.
Particular Point: ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ????????????, ???????????? ? what. ? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????/????, ? ?? ????? ?????/??????:
Particular Point: ?????????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ? ???????????????? (? ??? ????? ??????????????) ? ?????????? ??????????:
Particular Point 13
Rule: ??????? ??????? (The Zero Article) ????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????, ????????? ????????, ????, ???????, ???????, ???? ? ????????.
Particular Point: ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? the:
Particular Point: ???????? ?????, ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ? ???????????-????????????? ?????????? (?? ????????? "???????????, ???????????"), ????????????? ? ???????????? ???????? the:
Particular Point: ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????? the Isle of ???????? ???????????? ??????? the:
Particular Point: ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? the:
Particular Point: ????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? the ? the Hague.
????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????????? the City/Town of ???????? ???????????? ??????? the:
Particular Point: ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? the:
Particular Point: ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??????? the:
Particular Point 14
Particular Point: ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????, ? ????????????, ? ??? ?????????. ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (?????????? ???????):
?)?????? ??????? school, college, hospital, prison, jail ? ???????? ?? ?????????, ? ???????????????? ???????????? ? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ?????:
?)???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? town, sea, camp, bed ? ??????????? ????????:
?)???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? breakfast, lunch, dinner:
Particular Point: ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????. ?????????:
Particular Point: ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????, ????????:
Particular Point: ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ? ???????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????:
Particular Point 15
Rule: ??????????????? c ???????????? ???????? (The Definite Article) ???????? ?????????? ???????/????.
???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ? ???????????? ? ??????????????, ? ???????????? ? ????????????? ?????.
Particular Point: ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????????????? ????? ? ???????? "?????????":
Particular Point: ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? to play the + ??????????? ??????????.
Particular Point: ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? in the + ????? ?????:
Particular Point: ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????????:
Particular Point 16
Particular Point: ? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? "??" ? "??" ????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????? you.
Particular Point: ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? to be (am, is, are, was, were, will be), ????????????? ? ???????????? ??????. ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ????????-??????? to be:
Particular Point: ??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? than ? as ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ??????:
Particular Point 17
Particular Point: ???? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????????? (??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????????), ?? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ?????.
????? ???????????????? ?????????.
????? ???????????? ??? ???????.
?????????? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? (https://www.litres.ru/elena-anatolevna-vasileva/50-glavnyh-isklucheniy-angliyskogo-yazyka/) ?? ??????.
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